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정책비교/국제정치

일본 새 총리 이시바 시게루 두 가지 측면, 1) 1910년 일본의 조선합병에 대한 반성, 그러나 2) 자위대를 헌법에 명기해야 한다고 공약, 일본 군사적 역할 강조

by 원시 2024. 9. 29.

 

1.로이터 보도.

 

이시바 시게루 총리의 새 과제들.


일본 국내 정치적 과제 - 급등하는 생활비 문제. 자민당에 대한 국민의 불신 극복.

국제적 과제 - 중국과 북한과의 평화적 외교 수립 문제. 미국과 일본과의 새로운 균등한 외교관계 수립

 

 

 

2. 한국일보 보도.

 

이시바 시게루 일본 새 종리는 조선합병에 대해서는 반성해야 한다는 입장을 표명했다.이웃나라와 친선외교를 강조했다.

그러나 자위대를 헌법에 명기해야 한다고 공약하는 것이나, 아시아판 NATO 창설 등 주장을 보면, 일본의 군사적 역할 또한 강조했다. 

 

 

3. 아시아 평화 외교 관계수립 과제들.

 

 

우리 이웃 주변국들과의 외교 방향,

 

20세기 냉전시대의 산물은 한미일 삼각동맹 체제, 중국-러시아-북한 동맹체제와의 대립이 아닌 국제 친선의 방향을 도모해야 한다.

 

한국, 일본은 미국의 외교노선과 독립해서, 자율성을 확보하는 것이 필요하다. 

러시아와 중국 동맹, 그리고 러-중과 미국의 경쟁 구도에서, 한국 북한 일본 등이 해야 할 외교적 역할은 무엇인가?

 

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언론보도.

 

 

이시바 차기 일본 총리의 한일 과거사 인식 수준… 3년 전 발언 들어보니 | 코라시아포럼 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

1910년 일본의 조선 강제합병에 대해서

 

 

 

 

 


한국일보(hankookilbo.com)

731 views  Sep 27, 2024

 


이시바 시게루 전 일본 자민당 간사장이 27일 집권 자민당 새 총재로 선출됐다. 

 

그는 다음 달 1일 열리는 임시국회 지명 투표를 통해 기시다 후미오 현 총리에 이어 일본 제102대 총리로 취임할 예정이다. 

 

이시바 차기 총리는 평소 '일본 과거사 반성'과 '한일 협력 중요성'을 강조해 온 것으로 알려진 만큼, 양국 관계가 한 단계 더 도약할 수 있을지 주목된다.

 


이시바 시게루 총재는 지난 2021년 한국일보가 ‘신한일관계 협력과 존중의 미래를 향하여’를 주제로 주최한 코라시아포럼에 비대면으로 참석해 건설적 한일관계를 위한 제언을 하기도 했다. 

 

또한, 그는 독립국인 한국을 합병한 한일합병이 어떤 행위였는지 일본은 정확한 인식을 가져야 한다며 과거사에 대한 반성을 언급하기도 했다.

 

 

 

https://youtu.be/WEWxX_KuxFE?si=u_NlQsuA7EyVGVot

 

 

 

5시뉴스와경제
전봉기기자 이미지 전봉기
차기 총리에 이시바 시게루‥전향적 역사관

 


입력 2024-09-27 17:03 |
연속재생
앵커

일본의 새 총리가 될 집권 자민당의 총재로 이시바 시게루 전 자민당 간사장이 선출됐습니다.

결선투표에서 다카이치 후보를 물리치고 선출된 이시바 총재는, 다음 달 기시다 총리의 후임으로 임기를 시작합니다.

전봉기 기자가 보도합니다.

리포트

일본의 새 총리는 이시바 시게루 전 자민당 간사장으로 결정됐습니다.

이시바 전 간사장은 오늘 치러진 자민당 총재 선거의 결선투표에서 다카이치 사나에 경제안보상을 누르고 선출됐습니다.

[이시바 시게루/신임 자민당 총재]


"일본을 다시 한번 모두가 웃는 얼굴을 하고 안전하고 안심할 수 있는 나라로 만들기 위해 저는 전력을 다하겠습니다."

의원 내각제인 일본에선 집권당의 총재가 총리에 오르게 됩니다.

오늘 총재 선거는 9명의 후보가 자민당 의원과 당원들의 표를 놓고 경쟁했지만 과반수를 얻은 후보가 나오지 않아 결선 투표로 이어졌습니다.

1차 투표에선 다카이치 경제안보상이 1위, 이시바 전 가사장이 2위에 올라 결선으로 올라갔고 고이즈미 신지로 전 환경상은 3위에 머물러 1차 투표에서 낙선됐습니다.

결선에서 역전승을 거둔 이시바 총재는 올해 67세로 5번의 도전 끝에 총재가 됐습니다.

정치인 아버지를 둔 세습정치인으로 29살 때 최연소 중의원 의원이 됐고 12선 의원을 하며 방위상, 농림수산상 등도 역임했습니다.

2008년부터 총재 도전에 나서면서 일본의 파벌정치 문제점을 지적하는 등 '쓴소리꾼'으로 불리기도 했습니다.

역사문제에 있어선 일본이 전쟁책임을 직시하지 않은 것이 문제라고 지적하고 과거사에 대한 사과가 필요하다고 말해오는 등 전향적이란 평가를 받고 있습니다.

그러나 자위대를 헌법에 명기해야 한다고 공약해 보수적 색채도 뚜렷하고 아시아판 나토 창설 등 안보분야 공약도 대거 내세우기도 했습니다.

이시바 총재는 다음 달 1일 임시국회에서 기시다 후미오 총리의 뒤를 잇는 신임총리로 정식으로 선출됩니다.

MBC뉴스 전봉기입니다.

 

https://imnews.imbc.com/replay/2024/nw1700/article/6641033_36500.html

 

차기 총리에 이시바 시게루‥전향적 역사관

일본의 새 총리가 될 집권 자민당의 총재로 이시바 시게루 전 자민당 간사장이 선출됐습니다. 결선투표에서 다카이치 후보를 물리치고 선출된 이시바 총재는, 다음 달 기시다...

imnews.imbc.com

 

 

Shigeru Ishiba to be Japan's leader, winning on fifth attempt

By Sakura Murakami, John Geddie and Tim Kelly

September 27, 202411:39 AM EDTUpdated a day ago

 

 

 

Summary

Ruling party picks Ishiba to replace PM Kishida

Ex-defence minister succeeds in final leadership bid

Lone wolf popular with public, has enemies in LDP

 

TOKYO, Sept 27 (Reuters) - Japan's incoming prime minister, Shigeru Ishiba, said he wanted to clean up his ruling party, revitalise the economy and see off security threats from powerful neighbours after triumphing in his fifth and what he called final leadership bid on Friday.

 

The 67-year-old former defence minister narrowly prevailed over hard-line nationalist Sanae Takaichi in an unpredictable race with a record nine candidates to lead the Liberal Democratic Party.

 

 

The leader of the LDP, which has ruled Japan for almost all of the post-war era, is essentially assured of becoming the next premier because of its majority in parliament. Ishiba said he will form a government on Tuesday after a special session of parliament votes him into office.

 

"We ought to be a party that lets members discuss the truth in a free and open manner, a party that is fair and impartial on all matters and a party with humility," he told a press conference after winning the centre-right party's contest.

 

 

He cited recent incursions from Russia and China into Japan's territory and North Korea's repeated missile tests as evidence that Japan must beef up its security.

 

The scramble to replace premier Fumio Kishida was sparked in August when he announced he would step down over a series of scandals, including undocumented political donations that plunged the LDP's ratings to record lows.

 

Ishiba said the scandal, which prompted the party to disband the powerful factions that traditionally anoint LDP leaders, had contributed to a more open vote that allowed him to triumph in what he called his "final battle".

 

The self-proclaimed lone wolf has made enemies in the party in the past. His contrarian views and spats with colleagues contributed to four previous failed leadership bids, although he has long been popular with the general public.

 

'POPULAR FIGURE' FOR GENERAL ELECTION

 

Ishiba said he intends to call a general election at an early date, without giving specifics on a vote that must be called in the next 13 months.

 

Analysts said his selection suggests some in the party have put aside personal grievances to harness his public appeal.

 

They have "gravitated towards a popular figure who does well in media appearances and isn't afraid to criticise his own party when he thinks they're in the wrong," said Jeffrey Hall, a lecturer at Kanda University of International Studies.

 

The yen rebounded against the dollar on Ishiba's victory after falling on news he would face the run-off against Takaichi, a monetary dove and fiscal expansionist.

 

In his press conference, Ishiba stressed the need to revitalise consumption in the world's fourth-biggest economy to ensure Japan can fully emerge from a long period of economic stagnation.

 

 

Item 1 of 9 Shigeru Ishiba, the newly elected leader of Japan's ruling party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) holds a press conference after the LDP leadership election, in Tokyo, Japan September 27, 2024. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-

 

Hoon/Pool

 

[1/9]Shigeru Ishiba, the newly elected leader of Japan's ruling party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) holds a press conference after the LDP leadership election, in Tokyo, Japan September 27, 2024. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/Pool Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

 

 

 

 

 

Ishiba faces a raft of challenges at home and abroad.

 

 

He must quell anger over rising living costs and simmering anger about his scandal-plagued party, and navigate a volatile security environment in East Asia fuelled by an increasingly assertive China and nuclear-armed North Korea.

His approach to diplomacy with Japan's closest ally, the United States, will also be in focus, as he has repeatedly called for a more balanced relationship with Washington.

 

일본 국내 정치적 과제 - 급등하는 생활비 문제. 자민당에 대한 국민의 불신 극복.

국제적 과제 - 중국과 북한과의 평화적 외교 수립 문제. 미국과 일본과의 새로운 균등한 외교관계 수립

 

 

In his campaign, he called for the creation of an Asian NATO, an idea that could draw ire from Beijing and has already been dismissed by a senior U.S. official as hasty.

 

A spokesperson for the White House National Security Council said Washington looked forward "to working with the next Japanese Prime Minister to further strengthen the U.S.-Japan Alliance and advance our shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific".

 

REBEL IN FRACTURED PARTY

 

 

The U.S. ambassador to Japan, Rahm Emanuel, congratulated Ishiba, posting on X that he also looked forward to working with him to strengthen the U.S.-Japan alliance. A spokesperson for China's foreign ministry, asked about Ishiba's appointment, said Beijing hoped Japan had an "objective and correct" understanding of China.

 

Ishiba, who entered parliament in 1986 after a short banking career, was sidelined by outgoing Prime Minister Kishida, becoming a dissenting voice in the party who enjoyed broad support from LDP rank-and-file members as well as the public.

 

1986년 의회 진출 이전, 잠시 은행원 근무.

 

 

Ishiba has rebelled on policies including the increased use of nuclear energy, a contentious subject due to the devastating meltdown of the Fukushima nuclear plant in 2011, and has criticised his party for supporting Japan's ban on married couples using separate surnames.

 

Hideki Masui, the head of nuclear energy lobby Japan Atomic Industrial Forum said on Friday he hoped Japan's new leadership would continue promoting nuclear power, which he said was essential to the country's energy security.

 

To solidify his rule over a fractured party, Ishiba will need to draw from a wide base to form his cabinet, said Rintaro Nishimura, an associate at the Asia Group Japan.

 

"If he just rewards the people who supported him, that's going to cause a lot of trouble with the people who supported Takaichi and the people who dislike him," Nishimura said.

 

Ishiba is expected to announce his cabinet after Tuesday's parliament session.

 

 

 

 

 

 

신지로 고이츠미. 

 

 

 

사내 타카이치 후보.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

시게루 이시바.