극우파 자유당 (PVV)이 전체 150석 중, 37석을 차지했다. 자유당 대표 헤르트 빌더스는 '연정'을 꾸릴 자격을 얻었으나, 연정 상대인 두 정당, '자유와 민주를 위한 국민당 VVD (24석)'과 신사회계약 (NSC, 20석: 기독교 민주주의) 두 정당이 자유당과의 연정에 참여하지 않으려고 한다.
만약 이 두 정당이 반대하면, 자유당은 2위인 녹색-좌파 연합 (GL+PvdA)과 연정을 시도할 것이다. 만약 이것도 불발되면, 다시 총선을 치러야 한다.
2021년 3월 총선 이후, 연립정부가 구성되기 까지 299일이 걸렸다.
네덜란드는 연정을 완성하는데 수 개월씩 걸리는 게 관행이었다.
No agreement in sight for a new Dutch coalition after Wilders win
Reuters
December 11, 202312:16 PM ESTUpdated 2 days ago
Dutch politicians meet after election to start coalition talks
Dutch far-right politician and leader of the PVV party Geert Wilders attends a meeting of Dutch parties' lead candidates, for the first time after elections, in which far-right politician Geert Wilders booked major gains, to begin coalition talks in The Hague, Netherlands, November 24, 2023. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw/File Photo Acquire Licensing Rights
AMSTERDAM, Dec 11 (Reuters) - A new coalition government for the Netherlands is far off as parties have yet to agree common ground over the rule of law with far-right leader Geert Wilders let alone open negotiations, the official scouting out the early approaches said on Monday.
Wilders' nationalist Freedom Party (PVV) was the clear winner of the Nov. 22 election, but with around a quarter of the total vote he needs to find partners to build a workable governing coalition.
His two key prospective partners, outgoing Prime Minister Mark Rutte's conservative VVD and centrist upstart NSC, have expressed serious doubts about working with Wilders.
His party programme called for the abolition of mosques and the Koran in the Netherlands, which would go against the Dutch constitution's right of freedom of religion, as well banning Muslim schools, which would be against the constitutional freedom of education, and a referendum on leaving the EU.
While EU membership is not anchored in the constitution, it is also a red line for the other parties, which do not want to leave the EU.
Wilders has repeatedly said he is willing to shelve these issues in order to form a government, but parties want stronger guarantees that he will not seek any measures that are deemed unconstitutional.
To build mutual trust, the PVV, VVD and NSC as well as the smaller farmers' protest party BBB, which has a large presence in the country's Senate, will first try to find this common ground, coalition scout Ronald Plasterk said in a report, before possibly moving to negotiations on a government pact.
The parties will have to "investigate if they agree on a base line to secure adherence to the constitution, fundamental rights and democratic rule of law".
Plasterk said these talks would have to be done between December 2023 and January 2024, with a new report scheduled for February.
Government formation in the Netherlands traditionally takes months.
Talks after the previous Dutch election in March 2021 took a record-breaking 299 days.
Ultimately, a new government could come in the form of a majority coalition of the four parties, or a minority combination of two or three of them.
If no agreement is reached, coalitions involving the Labour/GreenLeft combination that finished second in the vote could be considered, while a new election remains a possibility as a last resort.
출처. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election
2023 Dutch general election - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Early general elections were held in the Netherlands on 22 November 2023 to elect the members of the House of Representatives.[2][3] The elections had been expected to be held in 2025 but a snap election was called aft
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