Gabriel-Alphonse Desjardins
Credit Union Journal
January 12, 2009
Copyright 2009 SourceMedia LLC d/b/a Arizent. All Rights Reserved
Section: CREDIT UNIONS IN AMERICA: THE GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY; Pg. 28; Vol. 13; No. 2
Length: 239 words
Body
Gabriel-Alphonse Desjardins (1854-1920) played a critical role in importing credit unions from Canada into the United States. He worked as a journalist early in his career, but it was while working as a stenographer in Canada's House of Commons (a position he held from 1892 to 1917) that he first began hearing about the problem of usury, which he then spent three years carefully researching while corresponding with founders of financial cooperatives and credit movements in Europe.
On Dec. 6, 1900, Desjardins and his wife, Dorimène, co-founded the first credit union in North America, Caisse d'épargne Desjardins, in Lévis, Quebec. Today, Desjardins Group CUs share many common backoffice functions, including IT.
According to Desjardins, the organization he founded drew upon the best of four European models: the caissse d'epargne from France, the Schulze-Delitzsh and Raiffeisen banks of Germany, and the Luzzatti bank of Italy. Between 1900 and 1906, Desjardins founded three other caisses populaires, but was unable to get federal legislation that would have created a Canada-wide framework for additional financial cooperatives.
In November of 1908, Desjardins arrived in Manchester, N.H.. at the invitation of a parish priest and explained the cooperative credit concept to parishioners who voted overwhelmingly in favor of forming what would become the first credit union in the United States, today known as St. Mary's Bank.
http://www.cujournal.com/
Classification
Language: ENGLISH
Publication-Type: Newsletter
Journal Code: CUJ
Subject: CREDIT UNIONS (94%); BUSINESS COOPERATIVES (79%); ANNIVERSARIES (78%); LEGISLATIVE BODIES (78%); ASSOCIATIONS & ORGANIZATIONS (69%); CENTRAL BANKS (68%); BACK OFFICE OPERATIONS (54%)
Company: MOUVEMENT DES CAISSES DESJARDINS (56%)
Industry: NAICS522130 CREDIT UNIONS (56%); SIC6062 CREDIT UNIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED (56%); CREDIT UNIONS (94%); BANKING & FINANCE (90%); FRIENDLY & PROVIDENT SOCIETIES (90%); CENTRAL BANKS (68%)
Geographic: MANCHESTER, NH, USA (53%); NEW HAMPSHIRE, USA (78%); QUEBEC, CANADA (58%); CANADA (91%); UNITED STATES (90%); EUROPE (78%); NORTH AMERICA (78%); GERMANY (56%)
Load-Date: January 12, 2009
The populist: Alphonse Desjardins [Canadians who inspired the world]
Maclean's; Toronto Vol. 113, Iss. 36, (Sep 4, 2000): 46.
Abstract
The empire that [Alphonse Desjardins] founded continues to bear his name. Le Mouvement Desjardins has over 1,200 caisses with assets of $76.7 billion and a strong international presence, operating in four provinces and in 25 countries in Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Africa and the Americas.
Full Text
One hundred years ago, Alphonse Desjardins formed the first credit union in North America, running it out of his home in Levis, Que. The first savings deposit was only 10 cents, but within months Desjardins had 721 members in his little co-op.
Born in 1854, in Levis, the son of an impoverished day labourer, he was educated in commercial studies. In 1897, when he was 42 years old and working as a French-language stenographer in the House of Commons in Ottawa, he heard a parliamentary debate about the crippling cost of borrowing money. That struck a chord in the deeply religious and socially conscious Desjardins, who had long been interested in mutual assistance societies. He determined that it would be his mission to found a people's bank, or caisse populaire, where working people could pool their resources and be assured of fair business practices and reasonable borrowing rates.
Over the next three years, Desjardins laid the groundwork with a close analysis of the European credit unions that had sprouted in the mid-19th century. On Dec. 6, 1900, he founded the Caisse populaire de Levis -- at considerable personal risk, because he at first had to assume all the financial liability for his new bank. He kept his job in Ottawa during parliamentary sessions, relying on his wife, Dorimene, to manage the Levis enterprise for six months of the year.
Desjardins's idea for caisses populaires or credit unions caught fire, spreading throughout Quebec and the United States. He promoted his cause relentlessly, and lobbied successfully for laws to recognize co-operative banks. In 1909, he was invited to New Hampshire and Massachusetts to help organize the first credit unions in the United States. By the time of his death in 1920, there were 206 caisses in North America, all with his distinctive stamp of compassion in financial matters.
The empire that Desjardins founded continues to bear his name. Le Mouvement Desjardins has over 1,200 caisses with assets of $76.7 billion and a strong international presence, operating in four provinces and in 25 countries in Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Africa and the Americas.
Desjardins was determined to better the lives of French-Canadians, but his influence spread far beyond the borders of Quebec to nations around the world. *** END OF DOCUMENT ***
Word count: 381
Copyright Rogers Publishing Limited Sep 4, 2000
'정치경제' 카테고리의 다른 글
정용진, 광주신세계 41억에 사서 2285억에 매각… 수익률 5400% (0) | 2022.01.15 |
---|---|
'조조타운', 주 30시간 도입했던 마에자와 유사쿠 (前澤 友作) 1038억 12일간 우주여행. 부정부패,예산부족으로 허덕이던 러시아 '로스코스모스'의 반가운 고객이 되다. 남북한-일본의 우주산.. (0) | 2021.12.11 |
을시년스러운 11월 , 골드먼 삭스 로버트 루빈의 97년 IMF (1) | 2021.12.10 |
11월 19일 (2021) 비트코인 6만 8525 달러. 10월 20일 6만 6924달러에서 상승세. 디-파이 서비스는 이더리움 네트워크 상에서 운영, 이더리움이 기축통화. (0) | 2021.11.26 |
Is South Korea in danger of repeating Japan’s economic bubble collapse? (0) | 2021.11.25 |
돼지 4천마리의 죽음. (0) | 2021.11.18 |
(nov 11. 한겨레 박종오 기자) 요소수 사태 뒤에 ‘공기업 민영화’ 있었다 (0) | 2021.11.13 |