팔레스타인-이스라엘 전쟁. 하마스 정전 협정 과정

알 자지라 보도.

 

팔레스타인-이스라엘 전쟁. 하마스 정전 협정 과정 

 

 

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It’s 1pm (10:00 GMT) in the occupied Palestinian territories and Israel.

 

The main story right now is Hamas’s counterproposal for a truce. Here is a quick breakdown:

 

The proposed deal would be divided into three phases, each lasting 45 days.

During the first phase, Hamas would release Israeli detainees – including women, children, the elderly and the sick – in exchange for 1,500 prisoners.

 

The Palestinian group demands at least 500 trucks of aid and fuel be brought daily into all areas of the Gaza Strip.

Another requirement is the return of displaced Palestinians to their places of residence, the freedom of movement in the Strip, and the opening of crossings.

 

Hamas wants at least 60,000 temporary homes and 200,000 tents allowed into Gaza.

Israeli settlers must stop storming Al-Aqsa Mosque complex.

 

The remaining male captives would be freed during the second phase, and the remains of those killed in fighting exchanged in the third.

By the end of the third phase, Hamas expects both sides to have reached an agreement on an end to the war.

 

Trucks carrying aid arrive in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip [File: Mohammed Salem/Reuters]

 

 

 

 

 

 

News

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Israel War on Gaza

Qatar says Hamas response to truce proposal ‘generally positive’

On a visit to Qatar, top US diplomat Antony Blinken says Hamas’s response to a truce proposal has been shared with Israel.

 

blinken in qatar

 

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken meets with Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Qatar's Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani at Lusail Palace, in Doha, Qatar [Mark Schiefelbein/Reuters]

 

 

Published On 6 Feb 2024

6 Feb 2024

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Mediator Qatar says Hamas has given a “generally positive” response to a proposed truce deal with Israel, as the Palestinian group reiterated its demand for an end to the Israeli assault on Gaza.

 

During a press conference on Tuesday with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani described Hamas’s reaction to the proposal as “generally positive”, without providing more details.

 

 

Blinken said Hamas’s response to the proposal brokered by Qatar, Egypt and the United States has been shared with Israeli officials.

 

Blinken is on a lightning tour of the Middle East, and said that he would discuss the response with Israel’s officials when he visits the country on Wednesday.

 

Speaking to reporters in Doha on Tuesday, Blinken said the deal is “essential”.

 

“There’s still a lot of work to be done. But we continue to believe that an agreement is possible and indeed essential, and we will continue to work relentlessly to achieve it,” he said.

 

Hamas said in a statement that its leaders had reviewed the “comprehensive ceasefire deal … with a positive spirit”, including details on securing relief and shelter, reconstruction, the lifting of a 17-year-old crippling siege, and the completion of the “prisoner exchange” process.

 

blinken in qatar

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken shakes hands with Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani in Doha, Qatar [Mark Schiefelbein/Reuters]

Qatar has been working with the US and Egypt to broker a truce that would involve an extended halt in fighting and the release of hostages held by Hamas.

 

PM Sheikh Mohammed Al Thani said there are a number of challenges that mediators are facing throughout the talks, and that events on the ground in Gaza affect the course of the negotiations.

 

“We are hoping to see it yielding and yielding very soon,” he said.

 

 

 

The proposed deal was drawn up more than a week ago by US and Israeli spy chiefs at a meeting with Egyptian and Qatari officials.

 

Hamas has said previously that any deal must bring about a definitive end to the war. Israel has said it will not halt the war permanently until Hamas is destroyed.

 

Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said Hamas’s response to the deal is being studied by all parties involved in the mediation process.

 

“Hamas’s reply has been conveyed by the Qatari mediator to the Mossad. Its details are being thoroughly evaluated by the officials involved in the negotiations,” a statement from Israel’s foreign intelligence agency, the Mossad, said on Tuesday, per the office of the prime minister.

 

A 40-day truce?

Sources close to the talks have said the truce would last at least 40 days, during which fighters would free civilians among the remaining hostages they hold. Further phases would follow, to hand over soldiers and the corpses of hostages, in exchange for the release of Palestinians imprisoned in Israel.

 

The only truce so far, in November, was initially agreed for just four days and extended to last a week. At the time, Hamas released 110 hostages in exchange for 240 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.

 

Most of the besieged enclave’s 2.3 million population is displaced, facing severe shortages of food, water, medicine, and shelter, with the majority of Gaza now in ruins following nearly four months of Israeli bombardment.

 

Israel began its military offensive in Gaza after Hamas fighters killed 1,139 people and took around 150 hostages in southern Israel on October 7, according to an Al Jazeera tally based on official Israeli figures.

 

At least 27,585 people have been confirmed killed in Israel’s military campaign, with thousands more feared buried under rubble, according to Palestinian health authorities in Gaza.

 

More than 66,000 others have been wounded, according to Palestinian authorities.

 

In his remarks, Blinken outlined the US’s vision for the region, emphasising Israeli integration. He mentioned continuing US efforts to promote normalisation deals that critics say sideline Palestinians and do little to address the political problems at the root of the conflict.

 

His visit comes amid statements from Israel that it plans to expand its ground attacks in Gaza, particularly in the southern governorate of Rafah that is crammed with internally displaced Palestinians.

 

Rafah, on the Egyptian border, is where more than half of Gaza’s population have sought refuge and are now living in increasingly miserable conditions.

 

United Nations humanitarian monitors said Tuesday that Israeli evacuation orders now cover two-thirds of Gaza’s territory, driving thousands more people every day towards the border areas.

 

Egypt has warned that an Israeli deployment along the border would threaten the peace treaty the two countries signed more than four decades ago. Egypt fears an expansion of combat to the Rafah area could push terrified Palestinian civilians across the border, a scenario Egypt has said it is determined to prevent.

 

Blinken, who met with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in Cairo earlier on Tuesday, has said repeatedly that Palestinians must not be forced out of Gaza.

 

Many have criticised the US and the secretary of state himself for not taking a tougher tone with Israeli officials, even as they have publicly contradicted US positions on the future of Palestine and on military action and humanitarian aid in Gaza.

 

Al Jazeera’s senior political analyst Marwan Bishara, said the both Blinken and Biden have been “a leading party in the conflict”.

 

“They are the ones who’ve backed Israel’s aggression, financially and militarily, and diplomatically,” Bishara said.

 

The Biden administration must “change its tone” and “impose its will on the Netanyahu government”, he added.