1. 국제원자력기구(IAEA) 가 3월 2일 오전에, 제네바에서 비공개 긴급회의를 진행.
주제. 핵발전소와 핵연구용 원자로를 공격하면 안된다. 핵발전소를 폭파하면 방사능 누출될 수 있고, 그 지역과 주민을 전부 소개시켜야 한다고 경고. 이런 가능성을 현재 배제할 수 없다.
회의 결과만 언론에 공개 (가디언 지 보도)
2. 아르헨티나 출신 라파엘 그로시(IAEA 사무총장)은 현재 이란-미국 (이스라엘) 전쟁에 깊은 우려.
"외교는 어렵지만, 불가능하지 않다"고 강조. 1977년 제네바 합의대로, 어떤 경우에도 핵발전소를 폭격해서는 안된다 주장.
미국과 이스라엘의 이란 공습 이전에, 라파엘 그로시는 이란과 미국의 핵협상에 직접 참여해서, '기술 자문'을 했다.
그러나 양측이 협상에 이르지 못해서, 깊은 좌절감을 느꼈다고 말함.
3. 현재 핵발전소와 연구용 원자로 소재
핵발전소 시설이 있는 곳 1) 이란 테헤란 근처, 부세르 Bushehr 핵발전소, 테헤란 연구용 원자로.
2) UAE 는 4개의 원자로,
3) 요르단과 시리아에도 핵 연구용 원자로가 있다.
(언론보도 가디언. 패트릭 윈터 Patrick Wintour)
3. IAEA 긴급회의 관련.
러시아 대표단이 제네바 긴급 회의를 제안했음.라파엘 그로시 (Rafael Grossi) IAEA 사무총장이 긴급 회의를 개최 진행함.
181개 회원국 중, IAEA의 핵심 의사결정 기구인 이사국(Board of Governors) 35개국 대표들 참석.
이란 대표단 : 이스라엘이 나탄즈 (Natanz)에 있는 농축시설을 공격했다고 주장.
이란 핵발전소 위치.
Bushehr 핵발전소 전경.
13m ago
04.59 EST
Mass evacuation of cities across Middle East may be necessary if nuclear power stations attacked, UN nuclear chief says
Patrick Wintour
The mass evacuation of cities across the Middle East may be necessary if civil nuclear power stations are attacked leading to radiological release, Rafael Grossi, the director general of the IAEA UN nuclear inspectorate, warned on Monday at the opening of the quarterly board meeting of the IAEA.
He admitted “a strong sense of frustration” that an agreement between the US and Iran over Iran’s nuclear program had eluded the parties in their recent negotiations. Grossi had attended the talks providing technical assistance.
Opening the board meeting, he said diplomacy “is hard and never impossible. The use of force has been present in international relations since times in memorial. This s a reality, but it is always the least preferred option.”
“I remain convinced that the lasting solution to this long existing discord lies on the diplomatiic table when it comes to nuclear matters, a crystal clear understanding of the scope and verifiability of an agreement is of the essence.
“Diplomacy is hard, but it is never impossible. Nuclear diplomacy is even more difficult, but it’s never impossible. It is not a matter of if, but of when we will again gather at the diplomatic table. We simply must do so as quickly as possible.”
Rafael Grossi attends the IAEA Board of Governors meeting at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna, Austria, on 2 March 2026. Photograph: Max Slovencik/EPA
Turning the impact of the current fighting across the Middle East he said: “We cannot rule out a possible radiological release with serious consequences, including the necessity to evacuate areas as large or larger than major cities.”
“Let me underline that the situation today is very concerning. Iran and many other countries in the region that have been subject to military attacks have operational nuclear power plants and nuclear research reactors, as well as associated fuel storage sites, increasing the threat to nuclear safety.
He added: “The United Arab Emirates has four operating nuclear reactors. Jordan and Syria have operational nuclear research reactors. Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia have also been attacked. These countries all use nuclear applications of some sort or the other. We therefore urge utmost restraint in all military operations.”
Discussing Iran’s remaining nuclear installations, he said: “We have no indication that any of the nuclear installations, including the Bushehr nuclear power plant, the Tehran research reactor, or other nuclear fuel cycle facilities have been damaged or hit. Efforts to contact the Iranian nuclear regulatory authorities continue with no response so far.”
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24m ago
09.47 GMT
Experts have said the attacks by Israel and the US on Iran are illegal, as they were in violation of the ban on the use of force under the UN charter and international law.
Here is an extract from an opinion piece by Kenneth Roth, a Guardian US columnist and former executive director of Human Rights Watch who believes the attacks on Iran were an illegal act of aggression.
We shouldn’t beat around the bush: Donald Trump’s and Benjamin Netanyahu’s military attack on Iran is an illegal act of aggression. There is no lawful justification for it. It is no different from Russian president Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine or Rwandan president Paul Kagame’s invasion of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
이번 이스라엘-미국의 이란 침공은 불법이다. 러시아 푸틴의 우크라이나 침략, 르완다의 폴 카가메의 콩고 침략도 불법이었다.
유엔이 허용하는 군사력 (전쟁) 사용의 두 가지 조건들 1) 유엔 안보리의 승인 2) 실제 무장 군대의 침입으로부터 자기 방어 (자위)의 경우. 이스라엘이나 미국은 이란으로부터 실질적인 군사적 위협을 받지 않았기 때문에, 이스라엘과 미국의 이란 공격은 불법이다.
(케네스 로스 Kenneth Roth 입장, 전 인권 워치 위원장 Human Rights Watch )
The United Nations charter allows the use of military force in only two circumstances – with authorization of the UN security council, or as self-defense from an actual or imminent armed attack. Neither was present.
In his video justification for the war, Trump spoke of Iran’s “imminent threat”, but there is no evidence to support it. He recited a litany of past attacks that he attributed to Iran, but none of them is ongoing or imminent. At best Trump sought to prevent future harm – Netanyahu used the term “pre-emptive” – but prevention is no justification for war because it would open Pandora’s box to countless armed conflicts.
헤즈볼라는 이스라엘 공격 (3월 1일 밤)
이스라엘 , 베이루트 '헤즈볼라' 공습
34m ago
09.37 GMT
In a brief update to X, the IDF said it “struck” a “senior terrorist” from Hezbollah in Beirut a “short time” ago and will be providing more details in due course.
09.19 GMT
IDF says 'all options on table' in response to question about possibe ground invasion of Lebanon
An Israeli military spokesperson has been briefing reporters in Israel. When asked if the IDF is preparing for a possible ground invasion of Lebanon, the spokesperson was quoted as having said that “all options are on the table”.
He said Hezbollah “made a very bad mistake” by choosing to strike Israel overnight.
“The IDF will react very swiftly and they will pay a heavy price,” the spokesperson told reporters. “Hezbollah opened fire at us last night. It knew exactly what it was doing.”
